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Microsoft Outlook and the Exchange client allow you to create rules
to reply automatically to incoming messages with the Rules Wizard,
Inbox Assistant and Out of Office Assistant.
Out of Office Assistant
| Outlook 2000 or 2002 Rules Wizard with Exchange Server
| Other Rules Wizard Configurations
| Inbox Assistant | Exchange
Server Script | Notes
| More Information
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Out of Office Assistant
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OOA
is available only if you connect to Microsoft Exchange Server. It
sends a response (just once) to each message sent to you and also
executes other rules that you set up in OOA. Always fill in the
response text; otherwise, your correspondents will receive a blank
message in return.
If you are using OOA, be sure to keep a list of all the mailing
lists you have subscribed to, so that you can either unsubscribe or
change your list settings so that you receive no message from the
list while you have OOA turned on. It's rude to send OOA messages to
mailing lists. Also see:
Out Of Office Message Is Not Sent After You Enable the Out Of Office
Assistant
Out Of Office Assistant Does Not Start If a Rule Is Set to Stop
Processing Other Rules
XCLN Out of Office Reply Sent Only Once
XCCC
OWA May Disable External Out of Office Rules
When
OOF Doesn't Work -- How to get rid of a nonfunctional Out of
Office rule using Mdbvu32.exe
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Outlook 2000 Rules Wizard with Exchange Server
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Outlook
2000 and 2002 include a Have server reply action that allows
you to build server-based reply rules. When you create
such a rule, Outlook prompts you to create the reply
message as part of the process. This reply message is
saved in your Exchange Server mailbox. See:
OL2000 (CW) How to Create a Server Side Rule to Auto-Reply with a
Specific Message
Have Microsoft Exchange Server Send Custom Reply Messages with Outlook
2002
OL2002
The 'Have Server Reply with Particular Message' Rule Does Not Send a
Message
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Other Outlook Configurations with Rules Wizard
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Before creating a reply rule, you need an
Outlook template file containing the text and subject of
the reply. To create the template, make sure that you are not use
Word as your e-mail editor (Tools | Options | Mail Format),
because WordMail does not allow you to save messages as Outlook
templates. Create a new Outlook
message, then add your own subject and text. You can also
add Bcc and Cc addresses. Then use File | Save As
to save it as an Outlook template .oft file.
When you create your reply, you'll be
asked to specify the location of the reply template --
that's your .oft file.
Several issues on Rules Wizard replies in
such configurations:
Rules Wizard replies are a client-only
function, because they depend on the .oft file. If you
use Exchange Server and want replies to run from the
server, you must disable Rules
Wizard and use Inbox Assistant instead.
Only one reply per address is sent, no matter
how many times someone sends to you. This means that Rules
Wizard replies actually work like the Out of Office Assistant
replies. However, it also means that, when you're testing reply
rules by sending to yourself, you must exit Outlook and then
restart. Otherwise, after the first test, you won't see any
replies to other messages you send yourself.
If
you want the replies to go out automatically, say while you're
on vacation, you need to leave Outlook running and make sure
that it is set up to send and receive messages automatically.
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Inbox Assistant
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To
use Inbox Assistant, you must disable Rules
Wizard and use Inbox Assistant instead.
When
you create a reply rule with Inbox Assistant, you will be
prompted to create the reply message as part of the
process. This reply message is saved in your Exchange
Server mailbox.
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Exchange Server Script
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Another
reply method available
only with Exchange Server is a server-side
script on the mailbox' Inbox folder. See Automatic Message Responding Script
for a sample script.
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Notes
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The Folder Assistant for Exchange Server public folders, found on the
folder's Properties dialog, can create many of the same types of rules
as Inbox Assistant.
In
an Exchange Server environment, automatic forwarding and replies to
the Internet may be disabled at the server level. Consult your
Exchange administrator if automatic replies are working to internal
recipients, but not those one the Internet. See:
XFOR:
Rule For Forwarding To Internet Address Does Not Work
Replies
are sent to the original sender of the message. Outlook
ignores any Reply To address. See:
OL2000:
Reply Rule Uses From Address, Not Reply To Address
XCLN:
Inbox Assistant Replies to Sender Not Alternate
Recipient
In Outlook 98 and Outlook 2000 in Corporate/Workgroup
mode, automatic replies are not saved to the Sent
Items folder.
Outlook provides no way to quote the original text of a message in
an automatic reply rule. For that, we have used
Email Templates, which
can operate in rules as a custom action (except in Outlook 2002). |
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More Information
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Rules Wizard and Assistants
Automatic Messaging Processing Tools
-- tools to automate replies, among other functions
OL2000
(IMO): How to Emulate the Out of Office Assistant
OL2000 (CW) How to Emulate the Out of Office Assistant
Automatically reply to incoming messages with a POP3 or IMAP e-mail account
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Updated
Apr 09 2008
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