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Create Rules using PowerShell

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› Microsoft 365 › Create Rules using PowerShell

Last reviewed on October 25, 2018     7 Comments

Applies to: Office 365 Exchange

An administrator had a problem: “We have Office 365 OWA users that don't work every day. I can't see a way to set up a rule to forward any received emails to another user on those days.“

The administrator missed the rule condition to apply the rule to mail received within a specific date span (only one date needs to be set). While this would work for his users, this rule applies to whole days, which makes it difficult to set it up ahead of time, as it will either apply to all mail received while the user is working that day or it wont kick in until midnight. This rule is available in Outlook on the web as well as in Outlook desktop.
create a rule for mail received within a date span

If the user has Outlook installed on the desktop, she could set up a automatic reply (out of office) rule to forward mail and configure it to begin when she leaves for the day and turn off when she returns. (As long the user doesn't enter text into the autoreply message field, it will not send an out of office reply to everyone.) Or, again only in Outlook on the desktop, you could use reminders and macros to turn a rule off and on automatically.

Setting up rules in Outlook on the web for even a month of time off will be a chore, however, the administrator can use PowerShell to create and edit rules. (It might be easier to share the user’s mailbox with another user or use a shared mailbox to receive important emails. )

To create a new rule, use the New-InboxRule cmdlet:

New-InboxRule -mailbox alias@domain.com -name ForwardTo -ReceivedAfterDate 10/15/2018 -ReceivedBeforeDate 10/16/2018 -ForwardTo alias2@domain.com

create a rule using PowerShell

The rule in Outlook's Rules & Alerts dialog:
the rule in outlook

To edit an existing rule, use the Set-InboxRule comdlet

Set-InboxRule alias@domain.com\ForwardTo -ReceivedAfterDate 10/10/2018 -ReceivedBeforeDate 10/11/2018 -ForwardTo alias2@domain.com

To remove a specific rule, use

Remove-InboxRule -Mailbox alias@domain.com -Identity "Rule Name"

To remove all uses, use this cmdlet:

Get-InboxRule -Mailbox alias@domain.com | Remove-InboxRule

To enable or disable rules, use these cmdlets:

Enable-InboxRule "Rule name" -Mailbox alias@domain.com
Disable-InboxRule -Identity "Rule name" -Mailbox alias@domain.com

More Information

New-InboxRule
Set-InboxRule
Remove-InboxRule
Enable-InboxRule
Get-InboxRule

Create Rules using PowerShell was last modified: October 25th, 2018 by Diane Poremsky

Related Posts:

  • Prevent Users from Forwarding Mail to Internet Addresses
  • Use Automatic reply rules without sending an Out of Office message
  • Disable New Mail Notifications for Some Accounts
  • Forward email messages by date

About Diane Poremsky

A Microsoft Outlook Most Valuable Professional (MVP) since 1999, Diane is the author of several books, including Outlook 2013 Absolute Beginners Book. She also created video training CDs and online training classes for Microsoft Outlook. You can find her helping people online in Outlook Forums as well as in the Microsoft Answers and TechNet forums.

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Joanthan Schwalb
December 1, 2021 1:35 pm

Diane,

Thank you so much for your response.

I have an organization that migrated from IceWarp. IceWarp had a feature that would copy all incoming messages and all sent items to respective inbox and outbox folders called an archive. All of this was within the user's mailbox.

The 150 user tenant only uses the web client for 365. I can recreate the inbound component with new-inboxrule, however the copying of sent items seems like it may be impossible.

Thank you for your help.

Sincerly,

Jonathan Schwalb

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Jonathan Schwalb
December 1, 2021 12:59 pm

Is there a way to have outgoing rules in Outlook Anywhere? Thank you so much for your advice.

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Diane Poremsky
Author
Reply to  Jonathan Schwalb
December 1, 2021 1:08 pm

Mo, sorry, there is not. It's a feature if Outlook desktop versions only.

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Oren
June 14, 2021 9:50 am

Is there a way to create a rule on emails that are sent?

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Diane Poremsky
Author
Reply to  Oren
June 14, 2021 11:35 am

outlook desktop supports outgoing rules, so yes. You need to do from the rules wizard - choose 'Apply rule on messages I send'

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Mary
October 25, 2018 12:42 pm

Thanks. Does the administrator account need special permissions to setup the rules on other mailboxes?

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Diane Poremsky
Author
Reply to  Mary
October 25, 2018 12:43 pm

The normal admin permissions show work. If they can work with the mailboxes, they can use this.

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