The Rules Wizard
for Microsoft Outlook automatically processes both
incoming and outgoing messages. You set conditions similar
to those used for Microsoft Outlook filters, then indicate
what action(s) you want to be performed on messages that
meet those conditions.
For Microsoft Exchange Server users, Rules Wizard
automatically converts rules created with the Inbox
Assistant feature (which Rules Wizard replaces). Exchange
Server users also have an Out of Office Assistant for
handling such things as vacation notices and Folder
Assistant rules that run on public folders. See Server-based
vs. client-based rules.
Inbox Assistant is disabled if Rules Wizard is
installed.
Both Inbox Assistant and Out of Office Assistant are
disabled if you do not have the Exchange Server service
installed in Tools | Services. The appropriate
addin -- in Outlook 97/98, Emsuix.ecf or, in Outlook
2000, Outex2.ecf -- must also be installed in the Add-in
Manager.
If you have the Exchange Server service
installed in Tools | Services and have Owner permission on a
public folder, you will be able to set Folder Assistant rules.
If
you prefer Inbox Assistant because it supports certain kinds of rules
that Rules Wizard doesn't, you can disable Rules Wizard in Outlook 98
in the Add-in Manager. For Outlook 2000, see
Activate
the Inbox Assistant in Microsoft Outlook 2000.
Usage
There
are two ways to put the Rules Wizard to work. If you're in
the Microsoft Outlook Viewer, choose Tools | Rules
Wizard. If you're working with an open message
and want to build rules from information in that message,
choose Actions | Create Rule
(Outlook 98 or 2000) Tools | Create Rule
(Outlook 97).
The Rules Wizard consists of several screens where you
enter information about the type of rule you want to
create (incoming or outgoing messages), what you want to
look for, what you want to happen to messages that fit the
rule and what types of messages should be handled as
exceptions to the rule.
At the top of each screen, check the boxes that you
want to apply to the current rule. Then in the bottom half
of the screen, click any underlined text to set the value
for that part of the rule. For example, if you see with
specific words in the subject or body, click on that
text to set the specific words to search for.
After you go through all the screens in this fashion,
you can click the Finish button to save the rule.
To make a rule apply to all incoming or outgoing
messages, just enter no conditions for the rule. You'll
get a popup message informing you that the rule will apply
to all messages and asking whether that's OK.
The order in which rules are processed can be
important, since if you move a message from the Inbox to
another folder, other rules won't process it. To change
the order and enable/disable rules temporarily, choose Tools
| Rules Wizard from the main Microsoft Outlook
menu. In many cases, you will want to add a Stop Processing action
to your rules, so that once that rule is applied, no subsequent
rules will act on the item.
Installing and Using the CleanSweep Tool -- BackOffice
Resource Kit tool to delete permissions, forms, views, rules, or
reply rule templates from a Microsoft Exchange Server mailbox
Rules
Wizard cannot automatically move items to another folder after you
read them.
You can't print out a copy of your rules. If you want a
record of your rules, you'll need to jot down the
conditions, actions and exceptions manually.
For rules that are copied to Microsoft Exchange Server,
there is a 32k limit. (Apparently, this limit applies to all Outlook
installations, not just those with Exchange Server.) This amounts to about 40
rules. See
XCLN: Out of Space Error Message When Creating or Importing Rules.
In Outlook 98 and Outlook 2000 Corporate/Workgroup
mode, messages forwarded with a rule or replies sent with
a rule are not saved in the Sent Items folder.
Rules Wizard does
not have the ability to delete messages from the server based on a
rule, but there are plenty of third-party POP3 mail tools (i.e. not
Outlook-specific products) that can do that. Check at your favorite shareware download site.
You can set up a rule to mark incoming messages as read using the
MarkRead custom
action in Outlook 2000 and earlier versions or the "mark it as read"
action in Outlook 2002, but this will not affect the appearance of the "new mail"
envelope icon in the Windows system tray. It will still show that you
have new mail.
If you
start using a different Personal Folders file (say, if you changed
machines) or mailbox and then import your rules, you will need to edit
any rule that involves a folder. You have changed the information
store you were using, so the Rules Wizard thinks the folders have
changed, too.
If
a rule moves an item out of the Inbox, Outlook's automatic
processing cannot access it. In particular, that means
that voting button, meeting and task responses will not be
processed.
In an Exchange Server environment, automatic forwarding
and replies to the Internet may be disabled at the server
level. Consult your Exchange administrator if automatic
replies are working to internal recipients, but not those
one the Internet. See:
If you need functionality that Rules Wizard or the available
add-ins can't supply, then you might want to consider writing custom
code for Outlook 2000 using Visual Basic for Applications. The
support for VBA in earlier versions is only for external
applications, not for VBA running in Outlook itself. See: