An Outlook user wanted to know how to get part of a field and insert it into the message body. This is actually easy to do.
How do I get the domain name from an email address and add it to the message body? I have an email list of clients in Outlook and I would like to send them email. In the body part of mail, I would like to add their website domain. For example, I need to send mail to bob@domain.com and want to insert "Reference: domain.com".
You just need to find the position where the delimiting characters (in this case, the @ sign) is and get the letters going forward or backward.
The good news: It's less complicated than it sounds. Once you get that, you can insert it into a message body using Item.Body = "Reference: " & string . See Send message to contact for an example.
You can also use RegEx to find strings. See Use RegEx to parse message text
You can use this for more than just parsing an email address. If you receive email containing clearly identified fields ("Email: me@domain.com First Name: Mary Last Name: Smith") you can use this method to save the data.
To do this you need to use the VBA functions Len, Right, Left, Mid, and InStr.
Len
Len gets the length of a string, beginning at a starting point.
If you use test = Len("diane"), test will return 5.
Left or Right
Left or right will get the left-most or right-most characters.
string = Left ("phrase", get this many characters)
string = right ("phrase", get this many characters)
In test = Left ("diane", 3), test will equal "dia", the first 3 letters. Right("diane", 3) would give us "ane".
Mid
Mid gets words from the middle of a phrase. You need to enter both the starting point and how many characters.
string = Mid("phrase", start at, get this many characters)
If we use test = Mid("diane", 2, 3), it starts at the second characters and gets the next 3, for "ian".
InStr
InStr gets the position of a character within a string.
integer = InStr(start at, "phrase", "character or string")
So, test = InStr(1, "diane", "i") tells us the position of the i in diane is 2. The 1 tells it to start at the beginning of the string or phrase.
If we know the character we want is in the string twice, we can tell it to start looking later:
test = InStr(4, "slipstick", "i") tells me that there is an i in position 7.
We can look for the starting position of multi-character strings too: test = InStr(1, "slipstick", "ic") returns a 7.
To use InStr in a macro, such as to look for one category when multiple categories are assigned to an item, you'd use this format:
If InStr(Item.Categories, "my category") Then
Match upper or lower case
You can ignore upper letters in a string by using the LCASE function: LCASE(String)
LCase(Item.Body) converts the message body to all lower case. This allows the code to work even if someone uses mixed case or all caps.
For example, this sample looks for the word "something" as the first word in the message body. Because it uses LCASE, it will match Something, something, SOmething, or SOMETHING.
If Left(LCase(Item.Body), 9) = "something" Then
'do something
End If
Combine the functions
By putting these functions together we can split Outlook fields apart, trim the length of fields, or look for specific characters in a field.
Below are some very basic examples of how to use these functions. Generally speaking, you want to get each variable separately to use in the Left, Right, or Mid functions as it makes it easier to read and find mistakes.
For example, this line works, but is harder to read and understand. This code gets the right most characters of the selected contacts email address, up to the position of the @ sign (i.e., the domain name):
strDomain = Right(oContact.Email1Address, Len(oContact.Email1Address) - InStr(1, oContact.Email1Address, "@"))
This code does the same as the version above but is easier to follow.
Get position of the @ sign
intATsign = InStr(1, oContact.Email1Address, "@")
Get the length of the address, minus the position of the @ sign
intAddress = Len(oContact.Email1Address) - intATsign
Get the right most characters from the phrase
strDomain = Right(oContact.Email1Address, intAddress)
This code shows how to use the Mid function to start counting from the position of a character and get the next xx characters.
intATsign = InStr(1, oContact.Email1Address, "@")
intAddress = Len(oContact.Email1Address) - intATsign
strDomain = Mid(oContact.Email1Address, intATsign + 1, intAddress)
Trim
Although not one of the functions you'll use to find and parse data, the Trim function can be useful to remove non-printing and leading or ending spaces from text.
string = Trim(string)
More Information
Print Outlook email attachments as they arrive
Add a Category to Contacts in a Contact Group (DL)
Saving All Messages to the Hard Drive Using VBA
Check for missing attachments before sending an Outlook email message
Adding Birthdays and Anniversaries to Outlook's Calendar
Removing Birthdays and Anniversaries from the Calendar
Disable Outlook 2010's No Subject Warning using VBA
Find the Distribution Lists a Contact Belongs to
Remove Cancelled Meeting Requests from Resource Calendar
Assign a keyword to a message field for tracking
Iñigo says
Hi Diane, is there a wildcard option for the InStr formula? I'd like to find a string that starts with a "D", then some character, then a "-", so both strings like "DB-" and "D4-" get found.
Many thanks!
Ingo
Diane Poremsky says
No, instr does not use wildcards - but regex will work.
One of my regex examples is here - Use RegEx to extract text from an Outlook email message (slipstick.com)
Daniel White says
Diane, I am looking to build an email forward event from words in an email. can you help with this, what would you charge?
Diane Poremsky says
It depends on exactly what you want to do and if I have a macro published that works as a base with only customizations needed. Generally, $100 - 200 to tweak an existing macro, but could be lower if the tweaks are simple. (And higher if I need to work from scratch.)
Daniel White says
So basically I want to take an email that in the body of the email it says CompanyName: @companyname.com I want to grab, then have it forward the email to the BACK@companyname.com
Diane Poremsky says
That is basically this - Run a script rule: Autoreply using a template (slipstick.com)
Diane Poremsky says
or this one
Run a Script Rule: Forwarding Messages (slipstick.com)
BenM says
Hi Diane,
Can you help me with similar case?
I'm receiving multiple email from automated server with the same subject, but the email body contain a different item#. I need a script to run (I'll set a rule to run the script for new emails from the specific sender) that will find the item# (digits) within the email body, edit the subject and change it to item# and save.
here is an example :
1. Email received:
From: example@domain.com
Subject: New email
This item# is for you. bla bla bla.
2. Run rule:
a. from : example@domain.com & Subject: New email
b. Run script :
i. find : item#
ii. Set email subject to: item#
iii. Save email.
3. Result:
From: Example@domain.com
Subject: item#
This item# is for you. bla bla bla.
Diane Poremsky says
You'll want to use regex to get the values from the body.
https://www.slipstick.com/developer/regex-parse-message-text/
Brent Schneider says
myReply.HTMLBody = " Hello" & Mid$(Item.SenderName, InStr(1, Item.SenderName, " ")) & ", " & vbCrLf & myReply.HTMLBody
Hello,
The above line of code has been assisting me return the name of an email recipient to an email body. The problem I am having is this current line of code returns the First Name "Space" Middle Initial.
From the email name format Schneider, Brent T I am getting Brent T
I would like to only receive the first name so it reads as Hello Brent, instead of Hello Brent T, in the email body.
I believe with addition combination of the functions Mid$, Right$, Len, InStr, InStrRev in the line I would be able to get what I want but I am at a loss.
Any assistance would be greatly appreciated,
Brent Schneider
Diane Poremsky says
i would get the brent t into a variable, then split it at the space, using either instr as you are now or using the split function. Or you could try using instrrev to split the full name at the last space - but if you only want the first name, you'll still need to process it twice (i think).
Arumugam says
How do I get the e-mail ID, contact number from an message body and add it to the to address? we receive the client mail ID through mail body form the search engine companies. I would like to send the client an automatic email using templates. In the body part of mail, I would like to extract the product they are seeking and I will insert it in to the subject field. For example, I need get the mail ID as bob@domain.com I want to copy this and use in to address. I want to copy the product "wireless" and put it in the subject. Please help
Diane Poremsky says
Use regex to grab the address and assign it to a variable then you can assign it to the To field. See https://www.slipstick.com/developer/regex-parse-message-text/ for samples.
Brent says
Here is the code:
Sub Country()
Dim olApp As Outlook.Application
Dim olNS As Outlook.NameSpace
Dim olFolder As Outlook.MAPIFolder
Dim Item As MailItem
Dim regEx As Object
Dim olMatches As Object
Dim strBody As String
Dim bcount As String
Dim badAddresses As Variant
Dim i As Long
Dim xlApp As Object 'Excel.Application
Dim xlwkbk As Object 'Excel.Workbook
Dim xlwksht As Object 'Excel.Worksheet
Dim xlRng As Object 'Excel.Range
Set olApp = Outlook.Application
Set olNS = olApp.GetNamespace("MAPI")
Set olFolder = olNS.Folders("mail.com").Folders("Inbox").Folders("New Emails")
Set regEx = CreateObject("VBScript.RegExp")
'define regular expression
regEx.Pattern = "(Reply to What Country are you from\?:\s*([A-Za-z ]*\r))"
regEx.IgnoreCase = True
regEx.MultiLine = True
' set up size of variant
bcount = olFolder.Items.count
ReDim badAddresses(1 To bcount) As String
' initialize variant position counter
i = 0
' parse each message in the folder holding the bounced emails
For Each Item In olFolder.Items
i = i + 1
strBody = olFolder.Items(i).Body
Set olMatches = regEx.Execute(strBody)
If olMatches.count >= 1 Then
badAddresses(i) = olMatches(0)
Item.UnRead = False
End If
Next Item
' write everything to Excel
Set xlApp = GetExcelApp
If xlApp Is Nothing Then GoTo ExitProc
If Not IsFileOpen("\Desktop\email.xlsx") Then
Set xlwkbk = xlApp.Workbooks.Open(Environ("USERPROFILE") & "\Desktop\email.xlsx")
End If
Set xlwksht = xlwkbk.Sheets(1)
Set xlRng = xlwksht.Range("B1")
xlApp.ScreenUpdating = False
xlRng.Value = "Country1"
' resize version
xlRng.Offset(1, 0).Resize(UBound(badAddresses) + 1).Value = xlApp.Transpose(badAddresses)
xlApp.Visible = True
xlApp.ScreenUpdating = True
ExitProc:
Set xlRng = Nothing
Set xlwksht = Nothing
Set xlwkbk = Nothing
Set xlApp = Nothing
Set olFolder = Nothing
Set olNS = Nothing
Set olApp = Nothing
Set badAddresses = Nothing
End Sub
Function GetExcelApp() As Object
' always create new instance
On Error Resume Next
Set GetExcelApp = CreateObject("Excel.Application")
On Error GoTo 0
End Function
Function IsFileOpen(FileName As String)
Dim iFilenum As Long
Dim iErr As Long
On Error Resume Next
iFilenum = FreeFile()
Open FileName For Input Lock Read As #iFilenum
Close iFilenum
iErr = Err
On Error GoTo 0
Select Case iErr
Case 0: IsFileOpen = False
Case 70: IsFileOpen = True
' Case Else: Error iErr
End Select
End Function
Brent says
Diane,
Thanks, but I tried both of your recommendations and I get a run time error when I changed olmatches(1). Also, I tried to wrap the pattern as well and it still comes back with "What Country are you from\?: India". Not sure why it still pulls the preceding text before the match code.
Diane Poremsky says
Can you post the full code you are using to get India? The number inside the match() counts the number of parentheses - starting with 0 (for one pair) so match(0) should get just India when the only parens around the regex for India. If it's match(1), and you use () around the entire pattern then should get the second set, which is around the regex for India.
Brent says
Thanks! I had to change up a little to get it to work, but this code below works now:
"Reply to What Country are you from\?:\s*([A-Za-z ]*\r)"
Is there a way to only retrieve everything after Reply to What Country are you from\?:
This code pulls Reply to What Country are you from\?: India. This works, but I have to cleanup in Excel, so just curious as to how I could retrieve only "India".
I appreciate your help!!!
Diane Poremsky says
With that pattern, it should only get what is in the () in the match code: olmatches(0). Try olmatches(1) and wrap the pattern in (): "(Reply to What Country are you from\?:\s*([A-Za-z ]*\r))".
Brent says
Diane,
I am trying to alter a piece of code that is successfully extracting email addressed from incoming outlook emails and places them in an Excel file. However, I wanted to try and extract the country they are coming from as well from those emails and place in excel column B1. The fact that country is on the row beneath where I am trying to reference may be causing problems.
----------------------------------------------
Here is a sample form reply where I am want to extract both email and country.
A survey on your site named Web Pages Load Times has been completed
Reply to Valid Email Address:
example@gmail.com
Reply to What Country are you from?:
India
----------------------------------------------
Here is the code that I am using and is successfully pulling emails and placing them in an excel document:
Option Explicit
Sub badAddress()
Dim olApp As Outlook.Application
Dim olNS As Outlook.NameSpace
Dim olFolder As Outlook.MAPIFolder
Dim Item As MailItem
Dim regEx As Object
Dim olMatches As Object
Dim strBody As String
Dim bcount As String
Dim badAddresses As Variant
Dim i As Long
Dim xlApp As Object 'Excel.Application
Dim xlwkbk As Object 'Excel.Workbook
Dim xlwksht As Object 'Excel.Worksheet
Dim xlRng As Object 'Excel.Range
Set olApp = Outlook.Application
Set olNS = olApp.GetNamespace("MAPI")
Set olFolder = olNS.Folders("Archived E-Mail").Folders("Inbox").Folders("Mail Failures")
Set regEx = CreateObject("VBScript.RegExp")
'define regular expression
regEx.Pattern = "\b[A-Z0-9._%-]+@[A-Z0-9.-]+\.[A-Z]{2,4}\b"
regEx.IgnoreCase = True
regEx.Multiline = True
' set up size of variant
bcount = olFolder.Items.Count
ReDim badAddresses(1 To bcount) As String
' initialize variant position counter
i = 0
' parse each message in the folder holding the bounced emails
For Each Item In olFolder.Items
i = i + 1
strBody = olFolder.Items(i).Body
Set olMatches = regEx.Execute(strBody)
If olMatches.Count >= 1 Then
badAddresses(i) = olMatches(0)
Item.UnRead = False
End If
Next Item
' write everything to Excel
Set xlApp = GetExcelApp
If xlApp Is Nothing Then GoTo ExitProc
If Not IsFileOpen("YourExcelFileHere.xls") Then
Set xlwkbk = xlApp.workbooks.Open("YourExcelFileHere.xls")
End If
Set xlwksht = xlwkbk.Sheets(1)
Set xlRng = xlwksht.Range("A1")
xlApp.ScreenUpdating = False
xlRng.Value = "Bounced email addresses"
' resize version
xlRng.Offset(1, 0).Resize(UBound(badAddresses) + 1).Value = xlApp.Transpose(badAddresses)
xlApp.Visible = True
xlApp.ScreenUpdating = True
ExitProc:
Set xlRng = Nothing
Set xlwksht = Nothing
Set xlwkbk = Nothing
Set xlApp = Nothing
Set olFolder = Nothing
Set olNS = Nothing
Set olApp = Nothing
Set badAddresses = Nothing
End Sub
Function GetExcelApp() As Object
' always create new instance
On Error Resume Next
Set GetExcelApp = CreateObject("Excel.Application")
On Error GoTo 0
End Function
Function IsFileOpen(FileName As String)
Dim iFilenum As Long
Dim iErr As Long
On Error Resume Next
iFilenum = FreeFile()
Open FileName For Input Lock Read As #iFilenum
Close iFilenum
iErr = Err
On Error GoTo 0
Select Case iErr
Case 0: IsFileOpen = False
Case 70: IsFileOpen = True
Case Else: Error iErr
End Select
End Function
I have tried all your examples and still cannot get it to work.
Diane Poremsky says
You need to use case statements or a function to handle two different patterns. See https://www.slipstick.com/developer/regex-parse-message-text/ for an example.
regEx.Pattern = "Reply to What Country are you from?:\s\n([A-Za-z ]*)"
I *think* \n is linefeed - or it might be \r.
Peter says
Hello Diane,
From the Netherlands, I write you to have a solution for my problem.
I have in a word-document a text like
I live in Amsterdam (capital of the Netherlands) since I was young.
and I want to select with the help of a Word Macro to select the part
(capital of the Netherlands)
which isn't difficult thanks to commands like you taught me with instr()
but HOW can I get it into my clipboard?
Selection.Copy
pdwnew = Selection
a = InStr(pdwnew, "(")
MsgBox (a)
pdwnew = Mid(pdwnew, a, Len(pdwnew) - a)
MsgBox (pdwnew)
b = InStr(pdwnew, ")")
MsgBox (b)
pdwnew = Mid(pdwnew, 1, b)
MsgBox (pdwnew)
' what must I do to put it into my clipboard?
Thank you very much to solve the problem for me... I tried to solve the problem and spend many hours already.
Peter
Diane Poremsky says
See the macro at the end of this article: https://www.slipstick.com/developer/code-samples/paste-clipboard-contents-vba/ - it shows how to copy contents to the clipboard. If you are going to use the value within Outlook or Word, you can save it in a string and return the string when needed.