The Net Folders
feature in Microsoft Outlook 98 and Outlook 2000 allows
you to share information with other people via e-mail --
even run a mailing list!
You don't need to be using the same e-mail system. You
can use Net Folders to share with people on the Internet,
as well as with your office colleagues.
Possible uses:
Share a folder containing appointment items to
create a calendar for your office workgroup or hobby
club
Share a folder containing message items to create a
broadcast mailing list (if you don't allow anyone else
to post to it) or a discussion group (if you do allow
postings)
Share a folder containing task items to help your
community committee keep track of its project
deadlines
Download the Net Folders component from the Web or CD,
following the instructions on our Components
page.
Mail server:
You must be able to exchange e-mail with the people that you want
to see your Net Folders. If you want to use Net Folders in your
office, but don't have e-mail connectivity there yet, check out
these solutions:
The people you want to share the folder with need entries in your
Contacts folder marked so the messages that Net Folders sends will
go in rich-text format. In
Corporate/Workgroup mode:
In the Contact item, double-click each underlined E-mail
address.
Check the box for Always send to this recipient
in Microsoft Outlook rich-text format, and then
click OK.
Close and save the item.
In Internet Mail Only mode:
In the Contact item, make sure that the box for Send
plain text only is not checked.
Usage
Net
Folders commands are divided between two separate dialogs.
Subscriptions and permissions are controlled by the Net
Folder Wizard, accessed through the File | Share command.
The frequency and size of updates are controlled by the
Properties dialog box for the folder (File | Folder | Properties), on the Sharing tab.
To set up the Calendar, Contacts or Tasks
folder for sharing via Net Folders:
Choose File | Share and the
appropriate folder, then follow the instructions in
the Net Folder Wizard, adding names from your Address
Book and giving them various permissions.
To share any other folder:
Switch to the folder first.
Choose File | Share | This Folder,
then follow the instructions in the Net Folder Wizard.
To change the frequency or size of Net Folder
updates:
Bring up the Properties dialog for
the folder, then click the Sharing
tab.
To send an update right now (whether you're the
owner of the folder or a subscriber):
Bring up the Properties dialog for
the folder, then click the Sharing
tab.
Click Send Updates Now.
To change subscribers or permissions:
Switch to the folder if it's not Calendar, Contacts
or Tasks.
Choose File | Share and the
appropriate folder.
Use the Add, Remove
and Permissions buttons on the Net
Folder Wizard.
To accept a Net Folders subscription:
Open the message in the Inbox named "New
subscription to <name of folder."
If you want the folder to be created as a top-level
folder in your mailbox or Personal Folders (on the
same level as Inbox), change the name if desired.
-or-
If you want the folder to be a subfolder, click the Local
Folder Name button at the bottom of the
message. To use an existing folder, select it in
the Select Folder dialog box. To create and use a new
folder, click New, create the new
folder, then select it.
Click the Accept button on the
subscription message.
To cancel a subscription:
Bring up the Properties dialog for
the folder, then click the Sharing
tab.
Click Cancel Membership.
Notes
When
you add a subscriber to one of your Net Folders, an e-mail
message is generated to that person. It will add a new
folder to that person's folders, matching the one you
shared (assuming the subscriber already has Net Folders
installed). Any views or forms associated with the folder
are also replicated to subscribers.
Whenever you add items in the shared folder, an e-mail
message is sent to all subscribers. Copies of the new
items are created in the subscribers' copy of your folders
the hidden Rules Wizard rules. Net Folders also handles
modifications and deletions. Items that were updated are
shown in bold as unread.
Depending on the permissions you granted when you added
subscribers to your folders, other people may be able to
add, modify or delete items, turning the folder into a
collaboration forum.
"Minimal" permission (for sending to someone
who doesn't have Outlook 98) is not available in Contacts,
Calendar or Tasks -- only in folders that contain message
items.
Limitations
Net
Folders cannot be used with an IMAP mail server. Net
Folders depends on Rules Wizard to function, and Rules
Wizard doesn't work with an IMAP mailbox.
Microsoft warns that Net Folders cannot be used from
two different computers to access the same mailbox. This
sounds like it would limit their usefulness in
synchronizing two copies of Outlook, but I haven't tried
it yet.
You can't share your Inbox with Net Folders, because of
the danger of causing an infinite loop.
If you subscribe non-Outlook users to a folder shared
with Net Folders, they will receive the updated items as
e-mail messages in their Inbox. Outlook 97 users should be
able to open any item, but users of other e-mail programs
will be able to read only shared e-mail messages.
Therefore, users of e-mail programs besides Outlook 97 and
98 should be subscribed only to folders containing
messages.
You cannot use Net Folders to share any folder in your
Exchange Server mailbox. However, Exchange Server users
can add a Personal Folders .pst file to their profiles (Tools
| Services) and share any folder in that .pst file.
Subscribers, even contributing subscribers, can have the
Net Folder in their mailbox. It is only the original
publishing folder that must be in a .pst file.
If you want to use Net Folders contacts and journal folders to
create a group public journal, you will encounter some of the same
limitations as Exchange Server Public Folders. See Creating a Public Journal for Microsoft Outlook.
At the very least, each user will need to change the properties of
the local copy of the shared contacts folder so that it includes an
Activities group that points to the local copy of the shared journal
folder. Also see:
It
can take a very long time for a Net Folders update to complete,
because it runs as a background application and has to wait for other
Outlook tasks to complete. Microsoft says they have seen it take as
long as 24 hours and recommends that you limit sharing via Net Folders
to no more than 8-10 computers.
Known Problems
For
checklists, error messages and maintenance issues, see:
Sometimes a folder will stop
being shared. Subscribers receive a message such as:
The "Slipstick Outlook/Exchange items" Net
Folder, which is administered by Sue Mosher is no
longer sending you updates. If you have any questions,
please contact the administrator of this Net Folder.
If you use File | Share to try to
access the subscriber list, you see a message that the
folder cannot be shared. While we don't know yet why this
occurs, it can apparently be fixed by disabling the Rules
Wizard add-in, restarting Outlook 98, then re-enabling
Rules Wizard. Follow these steps:
Choose Tools | Options, then switch
to the Other tab, and click Advanced
Options.
On the Advanced Options tab, click Add-In
Manager.
Click on Rules Wizard to deselect it, then click OK
three times to close the dialog boxes.
Exit, then restart Outlook.
Repeat steps 1-3 to re-enable Rules Wizard.
If that does not fix it, try using Add-In Manager to
disable, then re-enable the Net Folders add-in, as well as
Rules Wizard.